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Villa Müller
The Villa Müller ((チェコ語:Müllerova vila), (ドイツ語:Haus Müller)) is a building designed by Adolf Loos in 1930.〔(Villa Mueller Prague by Adolf Loos )〕 The villa is located in Prague, Czech Republic. The house was designed originally for Mr. František Müller and his wife, Milada Müllerová.
== History ==
The building was commissioned by František Müller and his wife, Milada Müllerová. Mr. Müller was an engineer and co-owned a construction company called Kapsa and Müller. The company specialized in reinforced concrete, developing new construction techniques. Loos' method of design was also in transition, making the timing of the project appropriate. Soon, the architect Karel Lhota set František Müller up with Loos to design the villa. Lhota also contributed to the design due to Loos' poor health. After the building was completed, Loos celebrated his 60th birthday there with a few friends.
The couple freely inhabited the house for eighteen years before Communists seized control of it in 1948. In 1968, after the death of Milada Müllerová〔Up to this time, her home in the villa constitute only two rooms.〕the most important parts of the Villa fittings and collections were purchased by the Museum of Applied Arts and the National Gallery.〔Simultaneously, the house is temporarily taken over by the Institute of marxism-leninism.〕 The Villa was then pronounced a Cultural Monument of the Czechoslovak Republic. After the fall of Communism in 1989, the house was turned over to the Müllers' daughter, Eva Maternová. She sold it to the City of Prague in 1995, who put it in the care of the City of Prague Museum. The house was restored in 1998 and finally re-opened as a museum in 2000.〔(Villa Muller )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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